The intersections and
“joint-ventures” between cinema and theatre are as old as cinema itself, but
sometimes (and not very often), the act of combining these two arts results in
a perfect, significant, and ideal match.
Who or what makes this dramaturgic alignment
happen? In this case, it is the actor. In Remember This (USA 2022,
directed by Derek Goldman and Jeff Hutchens, also director of photography)
it is the extraordinary performance delivered by David Strathairn, an
actor whose career and craft span from theater to movies and tv series, from
blockbusters (Godzilla) to more intimate performances such as An Interview
with God. The movie is the final “stage” or evolution of a theatrical pièce
on Jan Karski, a legendary professor of the Jesuit Georgetown University in
Washington D.C.
Jan Karski (Łódź Poland 1914-Washington
D.C. US 2000) was a professor in the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University
for many years following WWII. Born a catholic in Poland, he was a brilliant
student, and after some time in the army, he joined the diplomatic service and
later the Polish resistance. His extremely relevant contribution to the history
of WWII (and I would also say to the history of humankind) was his report to
the Allies about the existence of the death camps and the extermination of the
Jews, a reality that he witnessed first-hand. His “cry for help” was the first
of its kind conveyed to the Allies and was not listened or believed. This
dramatic outcome is basically at the center of the movie and of Karskis life
and legacy. President Obama awarded Karski posthumously with the Presidential
Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States. A scene from the film
The set is extremely simple: a
table, a couple of chairs, and a few objects (“robbe,” as an old Italian actor
or actress would have called them); the entire show revolves around the
extraordinary performance of Strathairn. The passage from the stage to the film
is therefore underlined by the stage-like set. But it is not a recording of the
theatrical pièce, it is a movie in its own right with its own dramaturgic pace
which, while essential, is definitely cinematographic.
Strathairn/Karski, begins his
narration of the events: his family and his studies, his first assignments as a
diplomat, the invasion of the Nazis, the deportations and the death camps, and
the consequent horror. Strathairn adopts a light eastern European accent which
is not invasive nor over-characteristic. The narration of the facts is
“prismatic” and Strathairn/Karski revives the conversations and answers of the
many people he talked to (he also imitates the interlocutors - I wish to mention
his noteworthy impression of President F. D. Roosevelt), including a Jewish
refugee he met in London who commits suicide out of desperation for his people
and due to the indifference of those who could have acted but did nothing.
The cinematography is elegant:
black and white with some “nuances”, as the lights replicate a theatrical
atmosphere but, as I was saying, they are elements of cinema not just theater.
The artists of the Italian
Renaissance asserted that the “arte del togliere” (the “art of taking out”) was
a part of artistic creation; they intended that the artist must find the essence
of beauty. In Remember This the spectator is provided only with the essential
and what is not relevant to the narration of the unspeakable and to the
performance is wisely left out. In the end it is the camera that works for the
actor and the actor, in this case, works the camera: the actor becomes
the camera (see B. Keaton in Film by S. Beckett, USA 1965). David Strathairn and the statue of Karski at Georgetown University
The fluidity of the narration of
the events is at the center of the cinematic experience of the movie and the
authors balance the various “voices” admirably, leading us to the heart of the
tragic memory of the Holocaust.
Karski was basically alone in his
cry for help and so is the protagonist of the movie who remembers the stories
and facts in front of the public. The relationship between the actor on-screen
and the public in the seats is therefore unique in this movie. The actor, thanks
to the set and the “memory” of the theatrical nature of the original text by Clark
Young and D. Goldman, reaches out to the spectators in a very direct and at
times strong way.
The whole project (in other words,
Strathairn/Karskis entire performance) has one single purpose: as the title explicitly
states, people must remember, and Strathairn/Karskis last line is “remember
this” (an interesting and refined phrase, given that Strathairn drops his
“Polish accent” and recites it with his natural accent). The spectator of the
movie becomes a witness, and the actor—since he is representing/narrating a
true story witnessed by a true historic figure—becomes the incarnation of the
memory. Strathairn/Karski, though, is not the shaman of the ancient times (too
often this figure has been used), but rather a common person, a decent man who
wants to do the right thing against all odds and persists against all odds
(including torture); therefore, he is compelled to share the story in order to
prevent other horrors, with some emphases that are never “melodramatic” or
over-acted. This, in my view, is what makes the story intrinsically believable
and what makes this movie believable in times when nothing is certain and anything
can be duplicated and fabricated. Strathairn/Karski is one of us, and for sure
better, more decent and far braver than most of us.
A scene from the film
I had the privilege of witnessing the
genesis of the films journey, from a dramatic reading to its first theatrical
performance at Georgetown Universitys Gonda Theatre. The text began as a
project of a brilliant Georgetown performing arts student, Clark Young,
who developed and eventually wrote it with his professor, Derek Goldman
(Georgetown Univ., dept. of Performing Arts), and it then became an “a quattro
mani” text. A fascinating aspect of Remember This is its evolution from
the stage to the screen, its dramaturgic layers, and the fact that it was the result
of a rich (and unavoidable) collaboration between the actor and the authors
that led to one of the most intense solo performances in theater and cinema of
the past years.
Other than the strong and important
message conveyed, Remember This represents what theater (and, in this
case, cinema) and actors can do to bring back memories that should not be
forgotten, especially in times where swastikas are still circulating and where
denial seems a common trait amongst some politicians or public figures. Young,
Goldman, and Strathairn help us remember not only the abyss of Nazism and
Antisemitism, but also what the art of the actor can do, as well as what cinema
and theater can do together.
Right after the movies premiere in
Washington D.C., the theatrical show debuted in Poland, perhaps the most
significant stop in the journey of this unique project.
* Professor of History of Italian Theatre at Georgetown University
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